Teaching myself debugging...some random notes:
There are no locals or watch windows in the CTP2 v3 ISE. They are sorely needed. However, there is a plethora of debugging facilities in Powershell. Today's post is about my morning exploration of such facilities. I have a function List-TCPConnections that works fine with one argument but doesn't work with multiple pipeline values. This param: [ValueFromPipeline] gives me a "load assembly" error message and I am not ready to debug that right now ;-) . I have a cmd.exe test script to give myself connection states: for /l %i in (1000,100,10000) do wget %i.com. I run through TCP Connection States like this: '0..11 | %{List-TCPConnections $_}'
Under such test, the function below works as expected, pumping out connection states, IP addresses to console and (classic) EventLog:
function global:List-TCPEstablished {do {List-TCPConnections 5} while (1)}
This (pipeline function) does not work :
function global:List-TCPAllStates {do {0..11 | %{List-TCPConnections $_}} while (1)}
Originally, I tried some simple 'print debug' type strategies with "get-variable" (gv) and "out-gridview". But the compound variables do not Invoke() (for me) in "out-gridview" so these strategies weren't helping.
(gv -s 0)| out-gridview ## scope for everything
(gv -s 1)| out-gridview ## one scope up
## Just what the script gives subtracted from everything
compare-object (gv -s script) (gv -s 0) | out-gridview
Along the same lines, I thought I would be more tricky and pump out variable arrays I wanted to watch as needed:
$local_out=
"last_netblock",
"netblock",
"State"
$dbg = $local_out | %{gv ($_)}; $dbg | out-gridview
That still wasn't helpful for the above reasons. Below, the trace command dumps lots of information, but still doesn't help me with logic errors:
trace-command -name metadata,parameterbinding,cmdlet -option ExecutionFlow,data,errors {do {0..11 | %{List-TCPConnections $_};sleep -s 5} while (1)}-pshost
Using a script block at the start of my Begin{} function and calling it as needed was most useful at this point.
## Debug Print Script Block
$Global:locals_out=
{
$State
$last_netblock
write .
$netblock
}
## Debug
write $Locals_out.Invoke()
to be continued...
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